Constitutive activity of the light-sensitive channels TRP and TRPL in the Drosophila diacylglycerol kinase mutant, rdgA

Neuron. 2000 Apr;26(1):169-79. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)81147-2.

Abstract

Mutations in the Drosophila retinal degeneration A (rdgA) gene, which encodes diacylglycerol kinase (DGK), result in early onset retinal degeneration and blindness. Whole-cell recordings revealed that light-sensitive Ca2+ channels encoded by the trp gene were constitutively active in rdgA photoreceptors. Early degeneration was rescued in rdgA;trp double mutants, lacking TRP channels; however, the less Ca2+-permeable light-sensitive channels (TRPL) were constitutively active instead. No constitutive activity was seen in rdgA;trpI;trp mutants lacking both classes of channel, although, like rdgA;trp, these still showed a residual slow degeneration. Responses to light were restored in rdgA;trp but deactivated abnormally slowly, indicating that DGK is required for response termination. The findings suggest that early degeneration in rdgA is caused by uncontrolled Ca2+ influx and support the proposal that diacylglycerol or its metabolites are messengers of excitation in Drosophila photoreceptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium Channels / genetics
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism*
  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Diacylglycerol Kinase / genetics
  • Diacylglycerol Kinase / metabolism*
  • Drosophila / genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins*
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Photoreceptor Cells / metabolism*
  • Retinal Degeneration / genetics*
  • Retinal Degeneration / metabolism
  • TRPC Cation Channels
  • Transient Receptor Potential Channels
  • Vision, Ocular / genetics
  • Vision, Ocular / physiology

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • Calmodulin-Binding Proteins
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • TRPC Cation Channels
  • Transient Receptor Potential Channels
  • transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 1
  • trpl protein, Drosophila
  • Diacylglycerol Kinase