Dental maturation in British children: are Demirjian's standards applicable?

Int J Paediatr Dent. 1999 Dec;9(4):263-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263x.1999.00144.x.

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if the standards of dental maturation of Demirjian et al. (1973, 1976) are applicable to British children.

Design: The design was cross-sectional, retrospective.

Sample and method: The sample comprised 521 London children of Bangladeshi and white Caucasian (English, Welsh and Scottish) origin aged between 4 and 9 years. Dental age was assessed by crown and root stages of seven mandibular teeth from rotational pantomographs. Dental age was compared to chronological age using a t-test.

Results: Differences in dental maturation between the two ethnic groups were not significant. British children as a group were dentally advanced compared to the Canadian standards. The mean (+/- standard deviation) advancement in girls was 0.51 +/- 0.79 years and in boys was 0.73 +/- 0.73 years.

Conclusions: The standards of dental maturation described by Demirjian et al. (1973, 1976) may not be suitable for British children.

MeSH terms

  • Age Determination by Teeth / methods*
  • Bangladesh / ethnology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • England
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maxillofacial Development
  • Observer Variation
  • Odontometry / standards*
  • Reference Standards
  • Regression Analysis
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tooth / growth & development*
  • White People