The repair of large parastomal hernias using a midline approach and a prosthetic mesh in the sublay position

Am J Surg. 2000 Mar;179(3):186-8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(00)00309-3.

Abstract

Parastomal herniation is a very frequent complication in enterostomy. The therapeutic strategy consists of three approaches: local fascial repair, relocation of the stoma, and a variety of more elaborate procedures, many of which also involve the use of nonabsorbable meshes. Despite this multitude of available techniques, recurrence rates are high, and long-term complications, especially after mesh implantation, are frequent. In order to improve operative results, we would suggest that a parastomal hernia be treated like a subtype of incisional herniation and that methods be employed that have proved to be effective in this situation. A midline approach allows the operation to be performed under practically sterile conditions. The reinforcing mesh is placed in a sublay position, using a combined intraperitoneal and epifascial preparation. Any direct contact between mesh and intestines is thus avoided. A new type of mesh with substantially reduced polypropylene content decreases the occurrence of both early and late complications.

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Muscles / surgery
  • Absorbable Implants
  • Enterostomy / adverse effects*
  • Equipment Design
  • Fasciotomy
  • Hernia, Ventral / etiology
  • Hernia, Ventral / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Peritoneum / surgery*
  • Polypropylenes
  • Porosity
  • Surface Properties
  • Surgical Mesh*
  • Suture Techniques
  • Sutures / classification

Substances

  • Polypropylenes