The metabolism and excretion of [14c] 2- and 4-chlorobenzoic acids in the rat

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2000 Jul;22(6):1023-8. doi: 10.1016/s0731-7085(00)00295-8.

Abstract

The metabolic fate of [14C]-labelled 2 and 4-chlorobenzoic acids (2- and 4-CBA) has been determined in the rat following intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration at 100 mg/kg to male rats. The major route of elimination for both 2-and 4-CBA was urine with > 80%, of the dose recovered in the initial 0-24 h after administration. Glycine conjugation was found to be the dominant metabolic fate for both [14C] 2- and 4-CBA however, the position of chloro substitution had a clear effect on the extent of metabolism via this route with ortho substitution reducing the extent of metabolism via this pathway.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chlorobenzoates / administration & dosage
  • Chlorobenzoates / pharmacokinetics*
  • Chlorobenzoates / urine
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Feces / chemistry
  • Glycine / metabolism
  • Injections, Intraperitoneal
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Rats

Substances

  • Chlorobenzoates
  • 2-chlorobenzoic acid
  • 4-chlorobenzoic acid
  • Glycine