Medetomidine/tiletamine/zolazepam and xylazine/tiletamine/zolazepam combinations for immobilization of fallow deer (Cervus dama)

J Zoo Wildl Med. 2000 Mar;31(1):62-4. doi: 10.1638/1042-7260(2000)031[0062:MTZAXT]2.0.CO;2.

Abstract

Eleven adult fallow deer (Cervus dama) were anesthetized using a mixture of xylazine/tiletamine/zolazepam, and 10 were anesthetized with a mixture of medetomidine/tiletamine/zolazepam. Anesthesia was adequate for capture in all instances, and minor surgical procedures were possible in seven of the animals treated with xylazine/tiletamine/zolazepam and in all of the animals treated with medetomidine/tiletamine/zolazepam. Blood gas, hematologic, serum biochemical, and cardiorespiratory parameters were measured during all immobilizations. The deer immobilized with xylazine/tiletamine/zolazepam had significantly higher lactate and cortisol values than the deer immobilized with the medetomidine combination. Although both methods were adequate for fallow deer, the medetomidine/tiletamine/zolazepam combination produced superior results.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Anesthetics, Combined*
  • Anesthetics, Dissociative
  • Animals
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Deer / blood
  • Deer / physiology*
  • Female
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Immobilization*
  • Male
  • Medetomidine
  • Tiletamine
  • Xylazine
  • Zolazepam

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Anesthetics, Combined
  • Anesthetics, Dissociative
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Xylazine
  • Tiletamine
  • Zolazepam
  • Medetomidine