Efficient cryopreservation of bovine blastocysts derived from nuclear transfer with somatic cells using partial dehydration and vitrification

Theriogenology. 2000 Apr 15;53(7):1439-48. doi: 10.1016/S0093-691X(00)00286-7.

Abstract

Preservation by vitrification of Day 7 and Day 8 bovine blastocysts derived from nuclear transfer with cumulus cells was compared with preservation of in vitro fertilized blastocysts. In Experiment 1, embryos were vitrified in PBS containing 60% ethylene glycol. In Experiment 2, they were vitrified in combination with partial dehydration using a solution of 39% ethylene glycol + 0.7 M sucrose and 8.6% Ficoll. In Experiment 1, survival and hatching rates were 44 and 95% for nuclear transferred embryos, and 78 and 55% for in vitro fertilized embryos, respectively. In Experiment 2, survival and hatching rates were 93 and 95% for nuclear transfer embryos, and 77 and 85% for in vitro fertilized embryos, respectively. It is concluded that Day 7 and Day 8 bovine blastocysts derived from cumulus cells could be cryopreserved without the loss of viability by a simple and efficient method using a combination of partial dehydration and vitrification.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blastocyst*
  • Cattle / physiology*
  • Cell Nucleus
  • Cryopreservation / methods
  • Cryopreservation / veterinary*
  • Dehydration
  • Embryo Transfer / veterinary*