Simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of the antiretroviral agents amprenavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, delavirdine and efavirenz in human plasma

J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2000 Jun 9;742(2):453-8. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)00208-5.

Abstract

This article describes a method for the simultaneous determination of four licensed HIV protease inhibitors (amprenavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir and ritonavir) and two novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (efavirenz and delavirdine) in human plasma in a single run. Plasma samples (500 microl) were treated by liquid-liquid extraction with methyl tert.-butyl ether. The compounds were separated by reversed-phase liquid chromatography on a C(18) column with spectrophotometric detection at 260 nm. The method is linear over the specific ranges investigated, accurate (inaccuracy <11.7%) and showed intra-day and inter-day precision within the ranges of 0.9-7.0 and 1.9-8.8%, respectively. The six compounds were stable in plasma after 6 months of storage at -20 degrees C and after five freeze-thaw cycles.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / blood*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors / blood*
  • Humans
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / blood*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors
  • Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors