Mammalian LIN-7 PDZ proteins associate with beta-catenin at the cell-cell junctions of epithelia and neurons

EMBO J. 2000 Aug 1;19(15):3978-89. doi: 10.1093/emboj/19.15.3978.

Abstract

The heterotrimeric PDZ complex containing LIN-2, LIN-7 and LIN-10 is known to be involved in the organization of epithelial and neuronal junctions in Caenorhabditis elegans and mammals. We report here that mammalian LIN-7 PDZ proteins form a complex with cadherin and beta-catenin in epithelia and neurons. The association of LIN-7 with cadherin and beta-catenin is Ca(2+) dependent and is mediated by the direct binding of LIN-7 to the C-terminal PDZ target sequence of beta-catenin, as demonstrated by means of co-immunoprecipitation experiments and in vitro binding assays with the recombinant glutathione S-transferase:LIN-7A. The presence of beta-catenin at the junction is required in order to relocate LIN-7 from the cytosol to cadherin-mediated adhesions, thus indicating that LIN-7 junctional recruitment is beta-catenin dependent and that one functional role of the binding is to localize LIN-7. Moreover, when LIN-7 is present at the beta-catenin-containing junctions, it determines the accumulation of binding partners, thus suggesting the mechanism by which beta-catenin mediates the organization of the junctional domain.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cadherins / isolation & purification
  • Cell Compartmentation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cricetinae
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Dogs
  • Epithelial Cells / ultrastructure*
  • Hippocampus / cytology
  • Intercellular Junctions / ultrastructure*
  • Membrane Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Neurons / ultrastructure*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Synapses
  • Trans-Activators*
  • beta Catenin

Substances

  • Cadherins
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • LIN-7 protein, mammalian
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • beta Catenin