Aflatoxin B1 residues in eggs of laying hens fed a diet containing different levels of the mycotoxin

Food Addit Contam. 2000 Jun;17(6):459-62. doi: 10.1080/02652030050034037.

Abstract

The present study was carried out to evaluate the excretion of aflatoxin B1 residues in eggs of young laying hens fed aflatoxin B1-contaminated rations for 8 weeks. To this end, 96 twenty-week-old hens were randomly distributed into four experimental groups (24 birds per group) and given rations containing either 0 (controls), 100 micrograms, 300 micrograms or 500 micrograms aflatoxin B1/kg feed. Egg aflatoxin B1 residues were determined by thin layer chromatography; two samples per treatment per week were used for analysis. Egg production and average egg weights were not affected (p < 0.05) in the groups receiving aflatoxin B1-contaminated rations. Residues of aflatoxin B1 were detected only in the eggs of hens given 500 micrograms/kg feed, at levels that ranged from 0.05 to 0.16 microgram/kg (average: 0.10 microgram/kg). The results indicate that the feed to eggs aflatoxin B1 transmission ratio was approximately 5000:1, emphasizing the importance of controlling aflatoxin levels in rations for laying hens.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aflatoxin B1 / analysis
  • Aflatoxin B1 / pharmacokinetics*
  • Animal Feed / analysis
  • Animals
  • Brazil
  • Chickens / metabolism*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Eggs / analysis*
  • Food Contamination*

Substances

  • Aflatoxin B1