Falciparum malaria cured by quinine followed by sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine

Br Med J. 1975 Apr 5;2(5961):15-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5961.15.

Abstract

Quinine (at least four doses given at intervals of eight to 12 hours) followed by a single dose of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (Fansidar) is the most effective treatment of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria. This regimen cured 96% of patients (302 out of 314) with an average initial parasite count of 90 X 10-9/1.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Blood / parasitology
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Malaria / drug therapy*
  • Malaria / etiology
  • Malaria / parasitology
  • Male
  • Plasmodium falciparum* / isolation & purification
  • Pyrimethamine / therapeutic use*
  • Quinine / administration & dosage
  • Quinine / therapeutic use*
  • Sulfadoxine / therapeutic use*
  • Sulfanilamides / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Sulfanilamides
  • Sulfadoxine
  • Quinine
  • Pyrimethamine