In horseshoe crab skeletal muscle fibers, the extension of SEC at the maximum isometric force P0 is about 6% of the slack fiber length L0 (sarcomere length, 7 microns), i.e., about 210 nm per half-sarcomere, being too large to be explained by the cross-bridge and the thin filament elasticities. Cinematographic studies of isometrically contracting myofibril bundes indicate that the highly compliant SEC mostly originates from the "elastic" thick filament misalignment in each A-band during isometric force generation. Possible contribution of the titin filaments to the "elastic" thick filament misalignment is discussed.