Responsive hybrid hydrogels with volume transitions modulated by a titin immunoglobulin module

Bioconjug Chem. 2000 Sep-Oct;11(5):734-40. doi: 10.1021/bc000046h.

Abstract

The I28 immunoglobulin (Ig)-like module of human cardiac titin, an elastic muscle protein, was used to cross-link acrylamide (AAm) copolymers into hybrid hydrogels. Cross-linking was accomplished through metal coordination bonding between terminal histidine tags (His tags) of the I28 module and metal-chelating nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA)-containing side chains on the copolymer. In solution, the beta-sheet structure of the I28 module unfolded with a transition midpoint of about 58 degrees C as the temperature was elevated. Hydrogels cross-linked with the I28 module demonstrated positive temperature responsiveness; they swelled to 3 times their initial volume at temperatures above the melting temperature of the cross-links. Positive temperature responsiveness is unusual for synthetic hydrogels. The I28 hybrid hydrogels demonstrate that cross-linking synthetic polymers with natural, well-characterized protein modules is a practical strategy for creating new materials with unique environmental responsiveness predictably determined by the mechanical properties of the protein cross-links. These new materials may be useful for controlled chemical delivery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Chelating Agents
  • Connectin
  • Cross-Linking Reagents*
  • Histidine
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulins / chemistry*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Muscle Proteins / chemistry*
  • Nitrilotriacetic Acid
  • Protein Kinases / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Substances

  • Acrylamides
  • Chelating Agents
  • Connectin
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Hydrogels
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Muscle Proteins
  • TTN protein, human
  • Histidine
  • Protein Kinases
  • Nitrilotriacetic Acid