Genetic variation in LMNA modulates plasma leptin and indices of obesity in aboriginal Canadians

Physiol Genomics. 2000 Jun 29;3(1):39-44. doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.2000.3.1.39.

Abstract

We previously showed that a rare mutation in LMNA, which encodes lamins A and C, underlies autosomal dominant Dunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD). Because FPLD is an extreme example of genetically disturbed adipocyte differentiation, it is possible that common variation in LMNA is associated with obesity-related phenotypes. We therefore analyzed the relationships between the common LMNA 1908T/C single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and plasma leptin and anthropometric indices in 306 nondiabetic Canadian Oji-Cree. We found that subjects with the LMNA 1908T/1908T genotype had significantly higher plasma leptin than the subjects with either the 1908C/1908T or 1908C/1908C genotypes, after adjustment for age and sex. Physical indices of obesity, such as body mass index, percent body fat, and ratio of waist-to-hip circumference, were also higher among Oji-Cree subjects with the LMNA 1908T/1908T genotype than the subjects with either the 1908C/1908T or 1908C/1908C genotypes. The results suggest that common genetic variation in LMNA may be an important determinant of plasma leptin and obesity-related quantitative traits.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alleles
  • Asian People / genetics
  • Body Composition / genetics
  • Body Constitution / genetics
  • Body Mass Index
  • Canada / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Testing
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Indians, North American / genetics*
  • Lamins
  • Leptin / blood*
  • Leptin / genetics
  • Male
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics*
  • Obesity / blood
  • Obesity / ethnology*
  • Obesity / genetics*
  • Phenotype
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / genetics
  • Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Substances

  • Lamins
  • Leptin
  • Nuclear Proteins