Reversible deafness caused by biotinidase deficiency

Pediatr Neurol. 2000 Sep;23(3):269-70. doi: 10.1016/s0887-8994(00)00190-9.

Abstract

We present a child with complete biotinidase deficiency who developed bilateral sensorineural deafness without a response to a maximal stimulus of 90 dB in brainstem acoustic-evoked response. After treatment with 20 mg biotin daily, a repeated brainstem acoustic-evoked response demonstrated an improved hearing threshold of 65 dB, and the child began to talk. The case is a rare example of reversible hearing loss caused by to biotinidase deficiency and highlights the need for immediate replacement therapy once the diagnosis is established.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Amidohydrolases / deficiency*
  • Biotin / administration & dosage
  • Biotinidase
  • Brain Stem / drug effects
  • Consanguinity
  • Deafness / drug therapy
  • Deafness / genetics*
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male

Substances

  • Biotin
  • Amidohydrolases
  • Biotinidase