The Clarke Institute experience with completed suicide: 1966 to 1997

Can J Psychiatry. 2000 Sep;45(7):630-8. doi: 10.1177/070674370004500705.

Abstract

Objectives: To describe the caseload of completed suicides at a single psychiatric facility and to review the perceived deficiencies in the care of those patients.

Method: Demographic and diagnostic data, clinical circumstances, and the deficiencies in care and documentation or both were extracted from medical records and post-suicide audit reports.

Results: There were 276 completed suicides over the period reviewed, yielding suicide rates of 206 per 100,000 registered patients and 123.5 per 100,000 inpatient discharges. The male to female ratio was 2:1, and patients with schizophrenia or depression accounted for 63.7% of the caseload. Only 18% of inpatients were involuntary, and only 10% were under individual observation at the time of suicide. Individual psychiatrists had up to 15 suicides in their caseloads. Deficiencies and recommendations pursuant to case audits are summarized.

Conclusion: This is the first report of the entire cumulative experience with completed suicide, including audited deficiencies in the care and documentation of that caseload, at a single Canadian psychiatric facility.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cause of Death
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depressive Disorder / mortality
  • Female
  • Hospital Mortality*
  • Hospitals, Psychiatric / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needs Assessment
  • Ontario / epidemiology
  • Schizophrenia / mortality
  • Suicide / statistics & numerical data*
  • Suicide Prevention