An efficacy and tolerance comparison of emedastine difumarate 0.05% and levocabastine hydrochloride 0.05%: reducing chemosis and eyelid swelling in subjects with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. Emadine Study Group

Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl. 2000:(230):48-51. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0420.2000.078s230048.x.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare emedastine ophthalmic solution 0.05% BID to levocabastine ophthalmic suspension 0.05% BID in reducing chemosis, eyelid swelling and other signs and symptoms in subjects with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.

Methods: In a randomized, double-masked, parallel controlled study, emedastine ophthalmic solution 0.05% BID was compared to levocabastine ophthalmic suspension 0.05% BID for control of chemosis, eyelid swelling and other parameters in the environmental allergy study model.

Results: At Days 7, 14, 30 and 42, emedastine was significantly better than levocabastine at controlling chemosis and eyelid swelling (p < 0.05). A statistical trend was seen at Day 3 (0.05 < p < 0.10). Results were clinically relevant at Days 30 and 42. Emedastine was also significantly better at reducing redness and itching at Days 7, 14, 30 and 42 (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Emedastine is more efficacious than levocabastine in reducing chemosis, eyelid swelling and other efficacy variables associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Benzimidazoles / administration & dosage
  • Benzimidazoles / adverse effects
  • Benzimidazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Conjunctiva / drug effects
  • Conjunctivitis, Allergic / drug therapy*
  • Conjunctivitis, Allergic / pathology
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Edema / drug therapy*
  • Edema / pathology
  • Eyelid Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Eyelid Diseases / pathology
  • Female
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Piperidines / administration & dosage
  • Piperidines / adverse effects
  • Piperidines / therapeutic use*
  • Safety
  • Seasons
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Benzimidazoles
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Piperidines
  • emedastine
  • levocabastine