Endocytic uptake of advanced glycation end products by mouse liver sinusoidal endothelial cells is mediated by a scavenger receptor distinct from the macrophage scavenger receptor class A

Biochem J. 2000 Nov 15;352 Pt 1(Pt 1):233-40.

Abstract

Previous studies with peritoneal macrophages obtained from macrophage scavenger receptor class A (MSR-A) knock-out mice showed that the endocytic uptake of advanced glycation end products (AGE) by macrophages was mediated mainly by MSR-A. However, it is controversial whether the endocytic uptake of intravenously injected AGE proteins by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LECs) is similarly explained by receptor-mediated endocytosis via MSR-A. The present study was conducted to compare the capacity to endocytose AGE proteins in LECs and peritoneal macrophages obtained from MSR-A knock-out and littermate wild-type mice. The endocytic degradation capacity of MSR-A knock-out LECs for AGE-BSA was indistinguishable from that of wild-type LECs, whereas that of MSR-A knock-out peritoneal macrophages for AGE-BSA was decreased to 30% of that in wild-type cells. Similarly, the endocytic degradation of MSR-A knock-out LECs for acetylated low-density lipoprotein (acetyl-LDL) did not differ from that of wild-type LECs, whereas the endocytic degradation of acetyl-LDL by MSR-A knock-out peritoneal macrophages was less than 20% of that in wild-type cells. Furthermore, formaldehyde-treated serum albumin (f-Alb), a ligand known to undergo scavenger-receptor-mediated endocytosis by LECs, was effectively taken up by MSR-A knock-out LECs at a capacity that did not differ from that of wild-type LECs. Moreover, the endocytic uptake of AGE-BSA by LECs was effectively competed for by unlabelled f-Alb or acetyl-LDL. These results indicate that the scavenger-receptor ligands AGE proteins, acetyl-LDL and f-Alb are endocytosed by LECs through a non-MSR-A pathway.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Differentiation / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Endocytosis*
  • Endothelium / metabolism*
  • Galectin 3
  • Glycation End Products, Advanced / pharmacokinetics*
  • Immunoblotting
  • Ligands
  • Liver / metabolism*
  • Macrophages, Peritoneal / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Receptors, Immunologic / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Lipoprotein*
  • Receptors, Scavenger
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class A
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class B
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antigens, Differentiation
  • Galectin 3
  • Glycation End Products, Advanced
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Msr1 protein, mouse
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Receptors, Lipoprotein
  • Receptors, Scavenger
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Scarb1 protein, mouse
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class A
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class B