All three PACSIN isoforms bind to endocytic proteins and inhibit endocytosis

J Cell Sci. 2000 Dec:113 Pt 24:4511-21. doi: 10.1242/jcs.113.24.4511.

Abstract

The PACSINs are a family of cytoplasmic phosphoproteins that play a role in vesicle formation and transport. We report the cloning and cDNA sequencing of PACSIN 3 and the analysis of all three PACSIN isoforms with regard to tissue distribution, ligand binding properties and influence on endocytosis. PACSIN 3 differs from the other family members in having a short proline-rich region and lacking asparagine-proline-phenylalanine motifs. In contrast to the neurospecific PACSIN 1 and the ubiquitously expressed PACSIN 2, PACSIN 3 is mainly detected in lung and muscle tissues. All isoforms potentially oligomerize and bind to dynamin, synaptojanin 1 and N-WASP via their Src homology 3 domains. The PACSIN proteins colocalize with dynamin, but not with clathrin, implying a specific role with a distinct subpopulation of dynamin at defined cellular sites. Transferrin endocytosis is blocked in a dose-dependent manner in cells overexpressing the PACSIN variants, but the inhibitory effect can be abolished by mutating specific amino acid residues in the Src homology 3 domains. These characteristics of the PACSIN protein family suggest a general function in recruitment of the interacting proteins to sites of endocytosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Dynamins
  • Endocytosis / physiology*
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Proteins / genetics
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Transferrin / metabolism
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Neuronal

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • PACSIN2 protein, human
  • PACSIN3 protein, human
  • Pacsin2 protein, mouse
  • Pacsin3 protein, mouse
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Proteins
  • Transferrin
  • WASL protein, human
  • Wasl protein, mouse
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Neuronal
  • synaptojanin
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases
  • Dynamins

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AF149824
  • GENBANK/AF149825