Integrative signaling by minimal erythropoietin receptor forms and c-Kit

J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 23;276(12):8995-9002. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M007473200. Epub 2000 Dec 20.

Abstract

Erythroid homeostasis depends critically upon erythropoietin (Epo) and stem cell factor cosignaling in late progenitor cells. Epo bioresponses are relayed efficiently by minimal receptor forms that retain a single Tyr-343 site for STAT5 binding, while forms that lack all cytoplasmic Tyr(P) sites activate JAK2 and the transcription of c-Myc plus presumed additional target genes. In FDCER cell lines, which express endogenous c-Kit, the signaling capacities of such minimal Epo receptor forms (ER-HY343 and ER-HY343F) have been dissected to reveal: 1) that Epo-dependent mitogenesis, survival, and bcl-x gene expression via ER-HY343 depend upon the intactness of the Tyr-343 STAT5 binding site; 2) that ER-HY343-dependent bcl-x(L) gene transcription is enhanced markedly via c-Kit; 3) that socs-3, plfap, dpp-1, and cacy-bp gene transcription is induced via ER-HY343, whereas dpp-1 and cacy-bp gene expression is also supported by ER-HY343F; 4) that ectopically expressed SOCS-3 suppresses proliferative signaling by not only ER-HY343 but also c-Kit; and 5) that in FDCER and primary erythroid cells, c-Kit appears to provide the primary route to MAPK activation. Thus, integration circuits exist in only select downstream pathways within Epo and stem call factor receptor signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival
  • DNA Primers
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Erythropoietin / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Receptors, Erythropoietin
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases