Effects of menhaden oil and flaxseed in broiler diets on sensory quality and lipid composition of poultry meat

Br Poult Sci. 2000 Sep;41(4):481-8. doi: 10.1080/713654967.

Abstract

1. Three hundred and thirty 1-d-old male broiler chicks from a commercial strain were allocated to 11 dietary treatments comprising combinations of flaxseed at 100 g/kg and menhaden oil (MO) at 7.5 or 15 g/kg. Birds were given the experimental diets 7 or 14 d prior to slaughter. Carcase omega-3 fatty acid profiles and sensory evaluations of different cooked meat portions were carried out. 2. Linolenic acid was preferentially deposited in dark meat and long chain omega-3 fatty acids in white meat. Breast meat sensory quality was not affected in birds given 100 g/kg flaxseed for 14 d (treatment 3), 7.5 g/kg MO for 14 d (treatment 5) or 100 g/kg flaxseed +0.75 g/kg MO for 7 d (treatment 6). In contrast, thigh meat sensory quality decreased in treatments 5 and 6. 3. Feeding flaxseed and MO to birds for just 7 d prior to slaughter resulted in significant omega-3 meat enrichment depending on their dietary concentrations. The linolenic acid and long chain omega-3 fatty acids showed preferential deposition in dark and white meat, respectively, which may affect the sensory quality of various portions differently.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed
  • Animals
  • Body Weight
  • Chickens / metabolism*
  • Chickens / physiology
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / administration & dosage
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / analysis
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / physiology*
  • Fish Oils / administration & dosage*
  • Flax / physiology*
  • Male
  • Meat / analysis
  • Meat / standards*
  • Odorants
  • Pectoralis Muscles / chemistry
  • Random Allocation
  • Taste
  • alpha-Linolenic Acid / administration & dosage
  • alpha-Linolenic Acid / physiology

Substances

  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3
  • Fish Oils
  • alpha-Linolenic Acid
  • Menhaden oil