Interleukin-10-induced T cell unresponsiveness can be reversed by dendritic cell stimulation

Immunol Lett. 2001 Jan 1;75(2):91-6. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2478(00)00301-1.

Abstract

The secretion of immunosuppressive factors like interleukin-10 (IL-10), either by tumor cells or by tumor-infiltrating leukocytes, has been recognized as one of the mechanisms involved in tumor immunological escape and a serious obstacle for successful immunotherapy. Therefore, any therapeutic attempts aimed at inducing antitumor immunity in tumor-bearing hosts must overcome this immunosuppressive state. This study aimed to determine whether dendritic cell (DC) immunization, a promising approach to induce antitumor immunity, could break IL-10-induced anergic state in CD4+ T cells, essential cells in generating tumor-specific immunity. We found that the ability of DC to reverse IL-10-induced anergic state in human CD4+ T cells is dependent on the IL-10 concentration that T cells have been exposed to and the degree of DC maturation. The efficacy of mature DC in reversing T cell anergy can be mimicked by higher cell numbers of immature DC. In addition, activated T cells induced by DC stimulation are sensitive to IL-10 treatment. Collectively, our results suggest the use of mature DC and the necessity of antagonizing the action of tumor-derived IL-10 in immunotherapy of cancer with DC immunization.

MeSH terms

  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Clonal Anergy
  • Dendritic Cells / cytology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immune Tolerance
  • Immunization
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Interleukin-10 / administration & dosage
  • Interleukin-10 / pharmacology*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Interleukin-10