Fusion of the NH2-terminal domain of the basic helix-loop-helix protein TCF12 to TEC in extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma with translocation t(9;15)(q22;q21)

Cancer Res. 2000 Dec 15;60(24):6832-5.

Abstract

Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas (EMCs) are characterized by recurrent t(9;22) or t(9;17) translocations resulting in fusions of the NH2-terminal transactivation domains of EWS or TAF2N to the entire TEC protein. We report here an EMC with a novel translocation t(9; 15)(q22;q21) and a third type of TEC-containing fusion gene. The chimeric transcript encodes a protein in which the first 108 amino acids of the NH2-terminus of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein TCF12 is linked to the entire TEC protein. The translocation separates the NH2-terminal domain of TCF12 from the bHLH domain as well as from a potential leucine zipper domain located immediately downstream of the breakpoint. These results demonstrate that the NH2-terminal transactivation domains of EWS or TAF2N are not unique in their ability to convert the TEC protein into an oncogenically active fusion protein, and that they may be replaced by a domain from a bHLH protein that presumably endows the fusion protein with similar functions.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chondrosarcoma / genetics*
  • Chondrosarcoma / metabolism*
  • Chromosome Banding
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9*
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / chemistry*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Muscle Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Muscle Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins*
  • Nuclear Proteins / chemistry*
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Steroid
  • Receptors, Thyroid Hormone
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Transcription Factors / chemistry*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Translocation, Genetic*

Substances

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • NR4A3 protein, human
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Receptors, Steroid
  • Receptors, Thyroid Hormone
  • Transcription Factors
  • TCF12 protein, human