Crohn's disease of the colon

Surg Clin North Am. 2001 Feb;81(1):159-68, ix. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(05)70278-4.

Abstract

The surgical treatment of Crohn's disease of the colon is distinct from that used in treating ulcerative colitis. Crohn's disease often involves the small bowel and is not "cured" by colorectal resection. The popular ileo-anal pouch procedures used in the management of ulcerative colitis generally are not used for the treatment of Crohn's colitis, because of higher complication rates. Commonly performed operations include ileostomy, segmental colon resection, subtotal colectomy, and proctocolectomy. The general surgeon, therefore, is provided with many options when faced with complications of Crohn's colitis. This article examines the attributes of and results reported for each of these options.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Colectomy
  • Colonic Diseases / complications
  • Colonic Diseases / surgery*
  • Crohn Disease / complications
  • Crohn Disease / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Ileostomy
  • Intestinal Fistula / etiology
  • Patient Selection
  • Proctocolectomy, Restorative
  • Treatment Outcome