A polystyrene based membrane electrode for cadmium(II) ions

Fresenius J Anal Chem. 2000 Dec;368(8):768-72. doi: 10.1007/s002160000601.

Abstract

A polystyrene based membrane of 3,4:12,13-dibenzo-2,5,11,14-tetraoxo- 1,6,10,15-tetraazacyclooctade-cane shows a Nernstian response to Cd(II) ions over a wide concentration range (3.16 x 10(-6) - 1.00 x 10(-1) mol L(-1) with a Nernstian slope of 29.8 mV/decade of concentration, between pH 2.0 and 6.0. This electrode has been found to be chemically inert and of adequate stability with a response time of 20s. The electrode gives reproducible results with a lifetime of 130 days. The membrane works satisfactorily in a partially non-aqueous medium up to a maximum 35% (v/v) content of methanol and ethanol. The practical utility of the proposed chemical sensor has been observed by using it as end-point indicator in the titration of Cd(II) ions with EDTA. The potentiometric selectivity coefficient values indicate that the membrane sensor is highly selective for Cd(II) ions over a number of cations. Small amounts of surfactants do not disturb the functioning of the sensor. This electrode has also been used to estimate cadmium ions in real samples.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cadmium / chemistry*
  • Electrodes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Kinetics
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Polystyrenes / chemistry*
  • Potentiometry
  • Solvents

Substances

  • 3,4-12,13-dibenzo-2,5,11,14-tetraoxo-1,6,10,15-tetraazacyclooctadecane
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Polystyrenes
  • Solvents
  • Cadmium