Oral zinc sulphate in the treatment of acute cutaneous leishmaniasis

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2001 Jan;26(1):21-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00752.x.

Abstract

A clinical trial to evaluate the efficiency of oral zinc sulphate in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis was conducted. One-hundred and four patients with parasitologically proven cutaneous leishmaniasis were included in the trial. Patients were assigned randomly to receive 2.5, 5 or 10 mg/kg of zinc sulphate orally, and a control group of patients did not receive any treatment. All patients were followed up for 45 days. At the end of the follow-up period, lesions were assessed and parasitological proof of cure or otherwise was sought. Results showed that the cure rate for the 2.5 mg/kg group was 83.9%, for the 5 mg/kg treatment group it was 93.1% and for the 10 mg/kg treatment group it was 96.9%. No lesions in the control group showed any sign of healing during the follow-up period. Therefore, oral zinc sulphate can be recommended as a very safe therapy for cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Astringents / administration & dosage*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / diagnosis
  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wound Healing
  • Zinc Sulfate / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Astringents
  • Zinc Sulfate