Effects of sustained-release bupropion and supportive group therapy on cigarette consumption in patients with schizophrenia

Am J Psychiatry. 2001 Apr;158(4):635-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.4.635.

Abstract

Objective: The study examined the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of supportive group psychotherapy and adjunctive sustained-release bupropion for nicotine addiction in patients with schizophrenia.

Method: Eight patients participated in a 14-week open-label trial. End expired breath carbon monoxide level, symptom levels, neuropsychological performance, and suppression of the P50 event-related potential were measured before and after the 14-week trial.

Results: Patients showed a decrease in carbon monoxide levels that was not associated with any worsening in symptom, neuropsychological, or P50 suppression measures.

Conclusions: Use of sustained-release bupropion in combination with supportive group therapy may help patients with schizophrenia decrease their cigarette consumption.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / administration & dosage
  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / therapeutic use*
  • Bupropion / administration & dosage
  • Bupropion / therapeutic use*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Psychotherapy, Group / methods*
  • Schizophrenia / therapy*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology*
  • Smoking / psychology
  • Smoking Prevention*

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Bupropion