A Na+-dependent D-mannose transporter in the apical membrane of chicken small intestine epithelial cells

Pflugers Arch. 2001 Feb;441(5):686-91. doi: 10.1007/s004240000468.

Abstract

The presence of a Na+/D-mannose cotransporter in brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) isolated from chicken small intestine was examined. In the presence of an electrochemical gradient for Na+, but not in its absence, D-mannose was accumulated transiently by the BBMV. D-Mannose uptake into the BBMV was energized by both the membrane potential and the chemical gradient for Na+. The relationship between D-mannose transport and external D-mannose concentration was described by an equation that represented the superposition of a saturable component (Michaelis-Menten constant Km 12.5 microM) and another component unsaturatable up to 80 microM D-mannose. D-Mannose uptake was inhibited by various substances in the following order of potency: D-mannose>>D-glucose>phlorizin>phloretin>D-fructose. For the uptake of alpha-methyl-glucopyranoside the order was D-glucose=phlorizin>>phloretin=D-fructose=D-mannose. The initial rate of D-mannose uptake increased as the extravesicular [Na+] increased, with a Hill coefficient of 1, suggesting that the Na+:D-mannose cotransport stoichiometry is 1:1. It is concluded that the intestinal apical membrane has a saturable, electrogenic and concentration- and Na+-dependent mannose transport mechanism that differs from the sodium-dependent glucose transporter SGLT1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Chickens
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Fructose / pharmacokinetics
  • Glucose / pharmacokinetics
  • Ileum / metabolism
  • Intestinal Mucosa / cytology
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Jejunum / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Mannose / pharmacokinetics*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Potentials / physiology
  • Methylglucosides / pharmacokinetics
  • Microvilli / metabolism
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Phloretin / pharmacokinetics
  • Phlorhizin / pharmacokinetics
  • Sodium / metabolism*
  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1
  • Tritium

Substances

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Methylglucosides
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1
  • Tritium
  • Fructose
  • methylglucoside
  • Sodium
  • Phlorhizin
  • Glucose
  • Mannose
  • Phloretin