Total syntheses of five indole alkaloids from the marine bryozoan Flustra foliacea

J Org Chem. 2001 Feb 23;66(4):1186-92. doi: 10.1021/jo0012647.

Abstract

A general, efficient, and conceptually new approach to the total syntheses of marine-derived indole alkaloids, including (+/-)-flustramines A (1) and B (2), (+/-)-flustramides A (3) and B (4), and (+/-)-debromoflustramine B (5), is outlined. The key step in the syntheses involves the conjugated addition of an organomagnesium species derived from prenyl bromide to 2-hydroxyindolenines. Compounds 1, 2, and 5 have been synthesized in five steps with 23%, 17%, and 16% overall yield, respectively, whereas flustramides 3 and 4 have been synthesized in only four steps with 24% and 18% overall yield, respectively, on the basis of 2-hydroxyindolenines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Invertebrates / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Indoles