Severe methemoglobinemia on reexposure to benzocaine

J Clin Anesth. 2001 Mar;13(2):128-30. doi: 10.1016/s0952-8180(01)00222-7.

Abstract

We report a 65-year-old male who developed severe methemoglobinemia only on reexposure to benzocaine. The patient needed two awake fiberoptic intubations for emergency surgeries. On the second exposure, the patient was septic and malnourished, and he was taking acetaminophen. He developed a methemoglobin level of 55%. Possible reasons for the methoglobinemia on reexposure are discussed in this report.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anesthetics, Local / adverse effects*
  • Benzocaine / adverse effects*
  • Fiber Optic Technology
  • Humans
  • Intubation, Intratracheal
  • Male
  • Methemoglobinemia / chemically induced*
  • Reoperation
  • Sepsis / complications
  • Sepsis / etiology
  • Thyroidectomy

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Benzocaine