Hypocalcemic tetany due to sodium phosphate ingestion in acute renal failure

Nephron. 1975;14(5):378-81. doi: 10.1159/000180468.

Abstract

The ingestion of a sodium phosphate laxative preparation (Phosphosoda, Fleed) in a patient who had acute renal failure resulted in hypocalcemic tetany primarily due to severe hyperphosphatemia. Hypernatremia and a marked anion gap were present and attributable in part to the sodium phosphate ingestion of this preparation in the presence of renal failure.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / complications*
  • Adult
  • Cathartics / administration & dosage
  • Cathartics / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Hypernatremia / chemically induced
  • Hypocalcemia / chemically induced*
  • Male
  • Phosphates / administration & dosage
  • Phosphates / adverse effects*
  • Phosphates / blood
  • Self Medication
  • Sodium / administration & dosage
  • Sodium / adverse effects*
  • Tetany / chemically induced*
  • Water-Electrolyte Balance

Substances

  • Cathartics
  • Phosphates
  • Sodium