Structural characterization and cytostatic activity of chlorobischolylglycinatogold(III)

J Inorg Biochem. 2001 Apr;84(3-4):287-92. doi: 10.1016/s0162-0134(01)00172-6.

Abstract

Based on the ability of bile acids for vectorializing the cytostatic activity of other agents, we have designed and synthesized a new bile acid cholylglycinato Au(III) complex, named Bamet-A1. It has been characterized by means of EA (elemental analysis), FT-IR, NMR, FAB-MS (fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry) and Vis-UV techniques. This characterization allowed us to propose a structure of the type [Au CG(O) CG(N,O) Cl] for the neutral complex, which has the composition C522H84N2O12AuCl and is very soluble in water, methanol, ethanol and DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide). The study in aqueous solution suggested a redox process for its transformation, which is accompanied by the appearance of colloidal gold phase. The behavior in 4 mM NaCl water (in order to mimic the cytoplasmatic fluid) was similar to that observed in water, while in a 150 mM NaCl (similar to extracellular fluid and serum), the apparition of a dark blue precipitate was observed. This complex displays fluorescence, which does not change when incubated with DNA obtained from E. coli. Bamet-A1 was found to inhibit the growth of a variety of cell lines. The cytostatic effect was mild against human hepatoma HepG2, mouse hepatoma Hepa 1-6, rat hepatoma McA RH-7777 and human colon adenocarcinoma LS-174T, and stronger against mouse sarcoma S180-II and mouse leukemia L-1210 cells. The appearance of colloidal Au during the process of hydrolysis under physiological conditions may explains the low cytostatic activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Bile Acids and Salts / chemistry*
  • Bile Acids and Salts / metabolism
  • Bile Acids and Salts / pharmacology
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Colloids
  • DNA, Bacterial / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli
  • Fluorescence
  • Gold*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organogold Compounds
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / metabolism
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Sodium Chloride / pharmacology
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Bile Acids and Salts
  • Colloids
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Organogold Compounds
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • chlorobischolylglycinatogold(III)
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Gold