Association of partial gonadal dysgenesis, nephropathy and WT1 gene mutation without Wilms' tumor: incomplete Denys-Drash syndrome

J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2001 May;14(5):561-4. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2001.14.5.561.

Abstract

The concurrence of ambiguous genitalia, nephropathy and predisposition to Wilms' tumor are characteristics of Denys-Drash syndrome. Some of the reported patients do not express the full spectrum of the syndrome, while the occurrence of nephropathy has become a generally accepted common feature of this syndrome. We report an infant with male pseudohermaphroditism due to partial gonadal dysgenesis and nephropathy without Wilms' tumor but with a Wilms' tumor suppressor gene (WT1) mutation. The high risk of Wilms' tumor mandates regular surveillance and the use of prophylactic bilateral nephrectomy as a treatment is not yet clear.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Disorders of Sex Development / etiology
  • Genes, Wilms Tumor / genetics*
  • Gonadal Dysgenesis / complications*
  • Gonadal Dysgenesis / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Kidney Diseases / complications*
  • Kidney Diseases / genetics*
  • Kidney Diseases / pathology
  • Male
  • Mutation*
  • Syndrome