Detection of anti-ovalbumin IgG in serum by immune complex transfer enzyme immunoassay

Clin Lab. 2001;47(5-6):213-7.

Abstract

An immune complex transfer enzyme immunoassay for anti-ovalbumin IgG in serum is described. Serum-specific antibody was reacted simultaneously with 2,4-dinitrophenyl-bovine serum albumin-ovalbumin conjugate and ovalbumin-peroxidase conjugate. The complex formed by the three components was trapped onto polystyrene balls coated with anti-2,4-dinitrophenyl group IgG, eluted with epsilonN-2,4-dinitrophenyl-L-lysine and transferred to polystyrene balls coated with anti-human IgG-gamma-chain. Bound peroxidase activity was determined by fluorometry. This enzyme immunoassay was 300- to 1,000-fold more sensitive and more reliable than the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Anti-ovalbumin IgG was detected in 100% of healthy subjects using this method while only 14% were detected by ELISA.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,4-Dinitrophenol / immunology
  • Animals
  • Antigen-Antibody Complex*
  • Antigens / immunology
  • Cattle
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques / methods*
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood*
  • Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains
  • Microspheres
  • Ovalbumin / immunology*
  • Peroxidase / immunology
  • Polystyrenes
  • Rabbits
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / immunology

Substances

  • Antigen-Antibody Complex
  • Antigens
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains
  • Polystyrenes
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Ovalbumin
  • Peroxidase
  • 2,4-Dinitrophenol