Conformationally restricted hybrid analogues of the hormone 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3): design, synthesis, and biological evaluation

Bioorg Med Chem. 2001 Jul;9(7):1691-9. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0896(01)00087-6.

Abstract

Four new conformationally restricted hybrid analogues of the hormone 1 alpha-25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (1,25D3) have been synthesized in a convergent manner by combining enantiomerically pure C,D-ring ketones (-)-15 and (-)-17 with racemic 1-hydroxymethyl A-ring phosphine oxide (+/-)-18. Parent hybrid analogue 6, which combines the calcemia-inactivating 1 beta-hydroxymethyl A-ring modification with the antiproliferation- activating 20-epi-22-oxa-25-hydroxydiethyl C,D-ring side chain modification, is comparable in potency to 1,25D3 at the low nM level in inhibiting proliferation in a wide assortment of malignant cell lines in vitro with extremely low calcemic activity in vivo. Surprisingly, both conformationally restricted analogues of 6 (8b and 9b), which incorporate rigidifying units at their 25-hydroxyl side chain termini, retained the desirable antiproliferative, transcriptional, and calcemic activities of the parent compound.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcitriol / chemical synthesis
  • Calcitriol / chemistry*
  • Calcitriol / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Molecular Conformation

Substances

  • Calcitriol