Regulatory mechanism of human connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/Hcs24) gene expression in a human chondrocytic cell line, HCS-2/8

J Biochem. 2001 Jul;130(1):79-87. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a002965.

Abstract

CTGF/Hcs24 is a multi-functional growth factor that potentiates either the growth or differentiation of mesenchymal cells, according to the biological conditions. Among various functional aspects of CTGF/Hcs24, it is especially notable that CTGF/Hcs24 may promote endochondral ossification in growth cartilage through all stages, and it is highly expressed in a human chondrosarcoma-derived chondrocytic cell line (HCS-2/8). In this study, to clarify the regulatory mechanism of CTGF/Hcs24 gene expression in chondrocytes, we analyzed the transcriptional activity of the CTGF/Hcs24 promoter and the effect of the CTGF/Hcs24 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) on gene expression in HCS-2/8 by means of an established DNA transfection and luciferase reporter gene assay system. As a result, the luciferase activity of the CTGF/Hcs24 promoter was found to be remarkably high in HCS-2/8. The 3'-UTR of the CTGF/Hcs24 gene strongly repressed the luciferase activity in HCS-2/8, when it was linked to the downstream of the luciferase reporter gene, suggesting its functionality also in chondrocytic cells. Deletion analysis of the CTGF/Hcs24 promoter clarified a major segment responsible for the enhanced CTGF/Hcs24 promoter activity in HCS-2/8. The TGF-beta response element in the DNA segment was active in HCS-2/8, and point mutations in the element moderately decreased the highly maintained promoter activity with total loss of TGF-beta responsiveness. These results indicate that the strong expression of the CTGF/Hcs24 gene in HCS-2/8 was mainly caused by high transcriptional activity of the CTGF/Hcs24 promoter, and that the TGF-beta response element is one of the critical elements that support the high transcription activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • Chondrocytes / metabolism*
  • Connective Tissue Growth Factor
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Growth Substances / genetics*
  • Growth Substances / metabolism*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Immediate-Early Proteins / genetics*
  • Immediate-Early Proteins / metabolism*
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins*
  • Point Mutation / genetics
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Response Elements / genetics
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Transcription, Genetic / genetics
  • Transfection
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • CCN2 protein, human
  • Growth Substances
  • Immediate-Early Proteins
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Connective Tissue Growth Factor