Abstract
A strong immunomodulatory effect of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclopyrophosphate (MEC) responsible for the survival of bacteria was shown on isolated macrophages and in experimental infections in mice (typhoid and tularemia). Derivatives of MEC were found by 1H-NMR spectroscopy under stress conditions in colorless mutants of the bacteria and isolated to be subsequently purified and used for modulation of the immune system of animals.
MeSH terms
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Adjuvants, Immunologic / chemistry
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Adjuvants, Immunologic / pharmacology*
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Animals
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Corynebacterium
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Erythritol / analogs & derivatives
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Erythritol / chemistry
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Erythritol / pharmacology*
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Macrophages, Peritoneal / drug effects*
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Macrophages, Peritoneal / immunology
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Phagocytosis / drug effects
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Tularemia / immunology
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Typhoid Fever / immunology
Substances
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Adjuvants, Immunologic
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2-methyl-butan-1,2,3,4-tetraol-2,4-cyclopyrophosphate
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Erythritol