Abstract
This article reviews a number of well-known syndromes involving craniofacial synostosis and associated midface deficiencies. Syndromes discussed include Apert's, Crouzon's, Saethre-Chotzen, and Carpenter's. Clinical characteristics and genetic defects are discussed. A general approach to surgical management is outlined.
MeSH terms
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Acrocephalosyndactylia* / epidemiology
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Acrocephalosyndactylia* / genetics
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Acrocephalosyndactylia* / pathology
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Acrocephalosyndactylia* / therapy
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Adolescent
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Craniosynostoses* / epidemiology
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Craniosynostoses* / genetics
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Craniosynostoses* / pathology
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Craniosynostoses* / therapy
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Female
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Humans
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Infant, Newborn
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Male
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Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
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Prevalence