Topographic distribution and developmental timecourse of auditory event-related potentials in two subtypes of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Int J Psychophysiol. 2001 Aug;42(1):73-94. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8760(01)00135-0.

Abstract

The effect of age on the topographic distribution of auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) recorded during a two-tone discrimination, or oddball, task was examined in two subtypes of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) as defined by the most recent diagnostic manual, DSM-IV. EEG was recorded at 17 sites from AD/HD predominantly inattentive type (n=50) and AD/HD combined type (n=50) subjects aged from 8 to 17 years 11 months. ERP components were quantified at each site. Results revealed topographic differences from controls (n=50) that were common to both subtypes (e.g. target and standard P2 amplitude, and standard P2 latency) or unique to a particular subtype of AD/HD (Inattentive type: target N1, N2, P3b and standard N2 amplitude, target P2 latency; Combined type: target N1, P2, N2 and P3b amplitude, target N2 and standard N1 latency). These group differences showed different age effects. The across-region results revealed differing patterns of abnormal component development for each subtype, indicating a qualitative difference in information processing stage deficits in each of these AD/HD subtypes.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation
  • Adolescent
  • Aging / physiology
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / physiopathology*
  • Brain Mapping
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiology*
  • Child
  • Electroencephalography
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology
  • Reaction Time / physiology