Inhibitory effect of monoacylglycerol on fatty acid uptake into rat intestinal epithelial cells

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2001 Jun;65(6):1441-3. doi: 10.1271/bbb.65.1441.

Abstract

We investigated the influence of glycerol esters on oleic acid uptake into IEC-6 cells. Monoolein, especially 2-monoacylglycerol, significantly inhibited the cellular uptake. Although diolein slightly inhibited the oleic acid uptake, triolein, glycerol and monooctanoate had no effect. These results suggest that after lipid digestion in the intestine, long-chain fatty acid uptake may be influenced by another digestive product, 2-monoacylglycerol.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Epithelial Cells / drug effects
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism*
  • Glycerides / pharmacology*
  • Intestinal Absorption / drug effects*
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Intestines / cytology
  • Intestines / drug effects
  • Oleic Acid / metabolism
  • Rats

Substances

  • Fatty Acids
  • Glycerides
  • Oleic Acid