Non-aqueous capillary electrophoretic separation of enantiomeric amines with (-)-2,3:4,6-di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto-L-gulonic acid as chiral counter ion

J Chromatogr A. 2001 Jul 13;922(1-2):303-11. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)00925-6.

Abstract

(-)-2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto-L-gulonic acid [(-)-DIKGA] has been introduced as a chiral counter ion in non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis. High enantioresolutions (R(s)> or =3) were obtained for amines, e.g., pronethalol, labetalol and bambuterol. Methanol containing NaOH and (-)-DIKGA was used as the background electrolyte. The counter ion concentration and the nature of the injection medium were found to affect the chiral separation. Covalent coating of the fused-silica capillary reduced the electro-osmotic flow resulting in improved enantioresolutions.

MeSH terms

  • Amines / isolation & purification*
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemistry*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Indicators and Reagents / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Sugar Acids / chemistry*

Substances

  • 2,3-4,6-di-O-isopropylidene-2-ketogulonic acid
  • Amines
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Sugar Acids