Time course of TEA(+)-induced anomalous rectification in squid giant axons

J Gen Physiol. 1966 Nov;50(2):491-503. doi: 10.1085/jgp.50.2.491.

Abstract

Changes in the voltage clamp currents of squid giant axons wrought by low axoplasmic TEA+ (tetraethylammonium chloride) concentrations (0.3 mM and above) are described. They are: (a) For positive steps from the resting potential in sea water, the K+ current increases, decreases, then increases, instead of increasing monotonically. (b) For positive steps from the resting potential in 440 mM external K+, the current has an exponentially decaying component, whose decay rate increases with axoplasmic [TEA+]. The control currents increase monotonically. (c) For negative steps from the resting potential in 440 mM external K+, the current record has a peak followed by a decay that is slow relative to the control. The control record decreases monotonically. Qualitatively these findings can be described by a simple kinetic model, from which, with one assumption, it is possible to calculate the rate at which K+ ions move through the K+ channels. An interesting conclusion from (c) is that the channels cannot be closed by the normal voltage-sensitive mechanism (described by Hodgkin and Huxley) until they are free of TEA+.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / drug effects*
  • Action Potentials / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Axons / physiology*
  • Decapodiformes
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Membrane Potentials / physiology
  • Models, Biological
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Potassium / metabolism
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Tetraethylammonium / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Tetraethylammonium
  • Potassium