Pregnancy, pre-eclampsia and disseminated intravascular coagulation

S Afr Med J. 1975 Jul 16;49(30):1197-200.

Abstract

A prospective evaluation of the haemostatic mechanism was undertaken in 15 normal primigravidas and in 12 primigravidas with mild to moderately severe pre-eclampsia in order to further examine the possibility that disseminated intravascular coagulation may occur in this clinical syndrome. The only coagulation abnormality demonstrated was a prolongation of bleeding time. The data do not support the suggestion that significant disseminated intravascular coagulation is associated with pre-eclampsia. The addition of the heparinoid drug sodium pentosan polysulphate to the therapeutic regimen resulted in a significant fall in platelet factor 3 availability and in decreased aggregation against ADP but conferred no objective clinical improvement. We conclude that the drug has no place in the management of established pre-eclampsia.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate
  • Adult
  • Blood Coagulation Tests
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / complications*
  • Female
  • Fibrin / metabolism
  • Fibrinogen / analysis
  • Humans
  • Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester / therapeutic use
  • Platelet Aggregation
  • Platelet Factor 3 / analysis
  • Pre-Eclampsia / complications*
  • Pre-Eclampsia / drug therapy
  • Pre-Eclampsia / physiopathology
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic / complications*
  • Prospective Studies

Substances

  • Platelet Factor 3
  • Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester
  • Adenosine Diphosphate
  • Fibrin
  • Fibrinogen