Head-column field-amplified sample stacking in capillary electrophoresis for the determination of cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine, and ranitidine-HCl in plasma

Electrophoresis. 2001 Aug;22(13):2717-22. doi: 10.1002/1522-2683(200108)22:13<2717::AID-ELPS2717>3.0.CO;2-2.

Abstract

In this study, low concentrations of histamine2-receptor (H2-)antagonists were effected across a water plug, with separation taking place in a binary buffer comprising ethylene glycol and NaH2PO4 (pH 5.0), and detection at 214 nm. Liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate- isopropanol is shown to provide extracts that are sufficiently clean. The calibration curves were linear over a concentration range of 0.1-2.00 microg/mL cimetidine, 0.2-5.0 microg/mL ranitidine-HCl, 0.3-5.0 microg/mL nizatidine, and 0.1-3.0 microg/mL famotidine. Mean recoveries were > 82%, while the intra- and interday relative standard deviations (RSDs) and relative errors (REs) were all < 13%. The method is sensitive with a detection limit of 3 ng/mL cimetidine, 30 ng/mL ranitidine HCl, 50 ng/mL nizatidine and 10 ng/mL famotidine (S/N = 3, electric-driven injection 90 s). This newly developed capillary electrophoresis (CE) method was applied for the determination of analytes extracted from plasma taken from a volunteer dosing a cimetidine, ranitidine, and nizatidine tablet simultaneously. These three H2-antagonists can be detected in real samples by this method, excluding the low dosing of famotidine tablet.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Buffers
  • Cimetidine / blood*
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / standards
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Famotidine / blood*
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists / blood*
  • Humans
  • Nizatidine / blood*
  • Phosphates
  • Ranitidine / blood*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Time Factors
  • Water

Substances

  • Buffers
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists
  • Phosphates
  • Water
  • Famotidine
  • Cimetidine
  • Ranitidine
  • Ethylene Glycol
  • Nizatidine