Background: The overall aim of this prospective, randomized study was to compare the reproductive potential of fresh and frozen-thawed ejaculated spermatozoa from oligoasthenoteratozoospermic patients in an intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) procedure.
Methods: All patients consenting to participate in this study had a sperm sample frozen prior to the start of a cycle. Patients were randomized using a random number table to undergo ICSI with either fresh (group A, n = 118) or frozen-thawed (group B, n = 122) spermatozoa. All prognostic variables were equally distributed among the two groups.
Results: The pregnancy rate per started cycle was 29.7% in group A and 38.5% in group B, P > 0.05. A significant difference was observed in the rate of ongoing pregnancies between group A (23.7%) and group B (35.2%), P < 0.05.
Conclusion: From our data we can conclude that cryopreservation of spermatozoa from men with poor sperm quality does not negatively affect fertilization and pregnancy rates after ICSI. A larger study will be needed to investigate whether the use of cryopreserved spermatozoa can be helpful in selecting the most vital spermatozoa for ICSI.