Molecular events in transmembrane signaling via E-selectin. SHP2 association, adaptor protein complex formation and ERK1/2 activation

J Biol Chem. 2001 Dec 21;276(51):48549-53. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M105513200. Epub 2001 Oct 15.

Abstract

E-selectin is a cytokine-inducible adhesion molecule that is expressed by activated endothelial cells at sites of inflammation. In addition to supporting rolling and stable arrest of leukocytes, there is increasing evidence that E-selectin functions in transmembrane signaling into endothelial cells during these adhesive interactions. We have previously shown that adhesion of HL-60 cells (which express ligands for E-selectin), or antibody-mediated cross-linking of E-selectin, results in formation of a Ras/Raf-1/phospho-MEK macrocomplex, extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK1/2) activation, and c-fos up-regulation. All of these downstream signaling events appear to require an intact cytoplasmic domain of E-selectin. Here we demonstrate that tyrosine 603 in the cytoplasmic domain of E-selectin is required for the E-selectin-dependent ERK1/2 activation. Tyrosine 603 plays an important role in mediating the association of E-selectin with SHP2, and the catalytic domain of SHP2 is, in turn, critical for E-selectin-dependent ERK1/2 activation. An adapter protein complex consisting of Shc.Grb2.Sos bridges between SHP2 and the Ras.Raf.phospho-MEK macrocomplex. These molecular events thus outline a mechanism by which cross-linking of E-selectin by engagement of ligands on adherent leukocytes can initiate a multifunctional signaling pathway in the activated endothelial cell at sites of inflammation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • COS Cells
  • Catalytic Domain
  • DNA Primers
  • E-Selectin / chemistry
  • E-Selectin / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Activation
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism*
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Oncogene Protein p21(ras) / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / chemistry
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / metabolism*
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Son of Sevenless Protein, Drosophila / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • DNA Primers
  • E-Selectin
  • GRB2 Adaptor Protein
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Proteins
  • Son of Sevenless Protein, Drosophila
  • Tyrosine
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • Oncogene Protein p21(ras)