Yb fiber laser pumped mid-IR source based on difference frequency generation and its application to ammonia detection

Jpn J Appl Phys. 2001 Feb;40 Pt 1(2A):625-8.

Abstract

A Yb fiber laser pumped cw narrow-linewidth tunable mid-IR source based on a difference frequency generation (DFG) in a periodically poled LiNbO3 (PPLN) crystal for trace gas detection was demonstrated. A high power Yb fiber laser and a distributed feedback (DFB) laser diode were used as DFG pump sources. This source generated mid-IR at 3 microns with a powers of ~2.5 microW and a spectral linewidth of less than 30 MHz. A frequency tuning range of 300 GHz (10 cm-1) was obtained by varying the current and temperature of the DFB laser diode. A high-resolution NH3 absorption Doppler-broadened spectrum at 3295.4 cm-1 (3.0345 microns) was obtained at a cell pressure of 27 Pa from which a detection sensitivity of 24 ppm m was estimated.

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia / analysis*
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Fiber Optic Technology*
  • Lasers*
  • Niobium
  • Normal Distribution
  • Oxides
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared / instrumentation
  • Ytterbium*

Substances

  • Oxides
  • Niobium
  • lithium niobate
  • Ammonia
  • Ytterbium