Use of a new finger-mounted device to compare mechanical nociceptive thresholds in cats given pethidine or no medication after castration

Res Vet Sci. 2001 Jun;70(3):243-6. doi: 10.1053/rvsc.2001.0467.

Abstract

Mechanical nociceptive thresholds are regularly used to determine the efficacy of analgesic agents both experimentally and clinically in a variety of species. The 'pressure of palpation device' (PPD) was developed for use in cats and is a small battery operated device with a finger-mounted force sensing resistor (FSR, Interlink Electronics, Northumberland. UK). The PPD was used in a study assessing the analgesic efficacy of pethidine after castration in cats. Pethidine was demonstrated to prevent the development of post-operative scrotal hypersensitivity for up to 2 hours after castration, whereas cats given no analgesics showed marked hyperalgesia immediately after surgery. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scores after castration showed a similar analgesic effect of pethidine. These results suggest that the PPD could become a useful research tool to assess the effectiveness of analgesic agents in the cat.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage*
  • Animals
  • Cats / physiology*
  • Hyperalgesia / etiology
  • Hyperalgesia / prevention & control
  • Hyperalgesia / veterinary
  • Male
  • Meperidine / administration & dosage*
  • Orchiectomy / adverse effects*
  • Pain Measurement / instrumentation*
  • Pain Measurement / methods
  • Pain Threshold / drug effects*
  • Random Allocation
  • Scrotum / pathology

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Meperidine