High-performance liquid chromatographic assay of hydroxyl free radical using salicylic acid hydroxylation during in vitro experiments involving thiols

J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001 Nov 5;763(1-2):185-93. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(01)00396-6.

Abstract

A HPLC method was developed to monitor the production of hydroxyl free radical (*OH) produced during in vitro experiments: (i) a chemical reaction involving EDTA chelated ferric ion and various exogenous and endogenous thiols [glutathione (GSH) and its metabolites], and (ii) an enzymatic reaction corresponding to the breakdown of GSH catalyzed by gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). The method relies upon the use of a selective trapping reagent of *OH: salicylic acid (SA). The three resulting dihydroxylated products, i.e., 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB), 2,5-DHB and catechol, were measured in an ion-pairing reversed-phase HPLC system coupled with amperometric detection; the sum of the three concentrations was used to quantify the production of *OH during in vitro experiments. Resulting data demonstrate that *OH is produced during Fenton-like reactions involving thiols and GSH catabolism via GGT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Animals
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Glutathione / chemistry*
  • Hydroxyl Radical / analysis*
  • Hydroxylation
  • Mice
  • Salicylic Acid / chemistry*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Hydroxyl Radical
  • Glutathione
  • Salicylic Acid