CC chemokine receptor (CCR)4 and the CCR10 ligand cutaneous T cell-attracting chemokine (CTACK) in lymphocyte trafficking to inflamed skin

J Exp Med. 2001 Nov 19;194(10):1541-7. doi: 10.1084/jem.194.10.1541.

Abstract

The chemokine thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC; CCL17) is displayed by cutaneous (but not intestinal) venules, and is thought to trigger vascular arrest of circulating skin homing memory T cells, which uniformly express the TARC receptor CC chemokine receptor (CCR)4. Cutaneous T cell-attracting chemokine (CTACK; CCL27), expressed by skin keratinocytes, also attracts cutaneous memory T cells, and is hypothesized to assist in lymphocyte recruitment to skin as well. Here we show that chronic cutaneous inflammation induces CD4 T cells expressing E-selectin binding activity (a marker of skin homing memory cells) in draining lymph node, and that these E-selectin ligand+ T cells migrate efficiently to TARC and to CTACK. In 24 h in vivo homing assays, stimulated lymph node T cells from wild-type mice or, surprisingly, from CCR4-deficient donors migrate efficiently to inflamed skin; and an inhibitory anti-CTACK antibody has no effect on wild-type lymphocyte recruitment. However, inhibition with anti-CTACK monoclonal antibody abrogates skin recruitment of CCR4-deficient T cells. We conclude that CTACK and CCR4 can both support homing of T cells to skin, and that either one or the other is required for lymphocyte recruitment in cutaneous delayed type hypersensitivity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adoptive Transfer
  • Animals
  • Cell Movement
  • Chemokine CCL17
  • Chemokines, CC / physiology*
  • Dermatitis / immunology*
  • Female
  • Ligands
  • Lymphocytes / physiology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Rats
  • Receptors, CCR10
  • Receptors, CCR4
  • Receptors, Chemokine / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Chemokine / physiology*

Substances

  • Ackr2 protein, rat
  • Ccl17 protein, mouse
  • Ccr10 protein, mouse
  • Ccr4 protein, mouse
  • Ccr4 protein, rat
  • Chemokine CCL17
  • Chemokines, CC
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, CCR10
  • Receptors, CCR4
  • Receptors, Chemokine