Pain in cognitively impaired, non-communicating children

Arch Dis Child. 2001 Dec;85(6):460-2. doi: 10.1136/adc.85.6.460.

Abstract

Aim: To detail the everyday occurrence of pain in non-communicating children with cognitive impairment.

Methods: Thirty four parents of cognitively impaired verbally non-communicating children completed pain diaries over a two week period. Each day, for five defined periods, parents rated whether their child had been in pain, and if so, its severity and duration.

Results: Twenty five (73.5%) children experienced pain on at least one day, with moderate or severe levels of pain being experienced by 23 (67.6%). Four children (11.7%) experienced moderate or severe pain lasting longer than 30 minutes on five or more days. No child was receiving active pain management.

Conclusions: Everyday pain in children with severe cognitive impairment is common, yet is rarely actively treated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / therapeutic use
  • Attitude to Health
  • Caregivers
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cognition Disorders / complications*
  • Cognition Disorders / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pain / diagnosis*
  • Pain / drug therapy
  • Pain / etiology
  • Pain Measurement
  • Prospective Studies
  • Sample Size
  • Speech Disorders / complications*
  • Speech Disorders / psychology

Substances

  • Analgesics